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Sciatica and back exercises

Neck & back · Sciatica

How to use this sheet. Do the exercises slowly. Stop before the pain builds — mild discomfort is fine, sharp pain is not. A little every day beats a lot once a week.

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Sciatic nerve glide

Sciatic nerve glide

Sit tall. Straighten one knee and pull the toes up, then bend it back. Move gently — this is a glide, not a stretch.

  • 10 times
  • 3 times a day

Should feel: A gentle pulling down the leg Should not feel: Sharp or lasting increase in leg pain

Knee to chest

Knee to chest

Lie on your back and bring one knee gently up towards your chest.

  • Hold 15 seconds
  • 5 each side

Should feel: A stretch in the buttock Should not feel: Increased leg pain

Prone press-up

Prone press-up

Lie face down, hands under the shoulders. Push your upper body up by straightening the arms as far as is comfortable, keeping the hips down. If this is too much, start by resting on the elbows.

  • 10 times
  • Only if it EASES the leg pain

Should feel: Leg pain moving UP towards the back — this is good Should not feel: Leg pain travelling further down — stop

Hamstring stretch

Hamstring stretch

Put one heel on a low step with the knee straight and the ankle relaxed. Keep your back straight and lean forward gently from the hips until you feel a stretch behind the thigh.

  • Hold 20 seconds
  • 3 each side

Should feel: A stretch behind the thigh Should not feel: Shooting pain, tingling or numbness into the calf or foot — ease off

Piriformis stretch

Lie on your back with both knees bent. Cross one ankle over the opposite knee. Hold behind the thigh of the bottom leg and gently draw it towards your chest until you feel a stretch deep in the buttock of the crossed leg. If lying down is difficult, do it sitting on a chair: cross the ankle over the other knee and lean forward with a straight back.

  • Hold 20–30 seconds
  • 3 each side
  • 2 times a day

Should feel: A stretch deep in the buttock Should not feel: Leg pain getting worse, or pain at the front of the hip

Walking

Walking

Walk at a comfortable pace. Short walks often are better than one long walk. Build up slowly.

  • 10–30 minutes
  • Most days

Should feel: Moving more easily Should not feel: Leg pain spreading further down the leg — shorten the walk

Core brace

Core brace

Lie on your back, knees bent. Tighten the tummy gently as if bracing for a poke. Keep breathing.

  • Hold 10 seconds
  • 10 times

Should feel: A firm, gentle tension Should not feel: Holding your breath, or leg pain increasing

Stop and telephone us if

  • You cannot pass urine, or you leak without knowing — GO TO HOSPITAL NOW
  • Numbness between your legs or around the back passage — GO TO HOSPITAL NOW
  • Weakness in the leg or foot that is getting worse
  • The pain is spreading to both legs

Ready when you are.

Call either clinic during consulting hours, or send a WhatsApp message any time.