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Hand and nerve glide exercises

Hand & wrist · Carpal tunnel syndrome

How to use this sheet. Wear the wrist splint at night if we have given you one: it keeps the wrist straight while you sleep, which is when the tingling is often worst. In the day, cut down hard, repeated gripping and long spells with the wrist bent, and take short breaks. Do the exercises slowly, and stop before tingling or pain builds; mild discomfort is fine, sharp pain is not. A little every day beats a lot once a week. If the pain is in the forearm near the elbow, also avoid repeated hard twisting of the forearm, such as wringing out clothes or using a screwdriver.

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Median nerve glide

Median nerve glide

Stand or sit with the elbow bent at a right angle and the hand in front of you, palm facing you. Move slowly through six positions, holding each for a few seconds: 1) make a fist with the thumb outside the fingers, wrist straight; 2) straighten the fingers and thumb, keeping the thumb beside the hand; 3) bend the wrist and fingers back; 4) also take the thumb out to the side; 5) keep all that and turn the palm to face up; 6) with the other hand, gently take the thumb a little further out. Then go back to the start. This is a glide, not a stretch: stop before any tingling builds.

  • 5 to 10 times
  • 3 times a day

Should feel: A light pulling in the forearm Should not feel: Tingling that lasts afterwards

Tendon glides

Tendon glides

Start with the fingers and thumb straight. Then move slowly through the positions in the order shown in the picture: table-top (bend only at the big knuckles, fingers kept straight); straight fist (bend at the big knuckles and the middle joints so the fingertips touch the base of the palm, end joints straight); hook fist (keep the big knuckles straight and bend the two end joints so the fingertips touch the top of the palm); full fist. Hold each position for a few seconds, then open the hand fully again.

  • 10 times
  • 3 times a day

Should feel: The tendons moving freely Should not feel: Catching

Prayer stretch

Prayer stretch

Palms together in front of the chest, elbows out. Slowly lower the hands, keeping the palms together, until you feel a gentle stretch. Ease off at once if tingling starts.

  • Hold 20 seconds
  • 3 times

Should feel: A stretch at the front of the wrist Should not feel: Tingling or numbness building in the fingers

Grip squeeze

Grip squeeze

Squeeze a soft ball gently.

  • 10 times
  • 2 times a day

Should feel: The hand working Should not feel: Pain

Forearm turning stretch (for pain in the forearm near the elbow)

Forearm turning stretch (for pain in the forearm near the elbow)

Hold the arm straight out in front, palm down. With the other hand, slowly turn the forearm so the palm faces up, then gently bend the wrist back, keeping the elbow straight. Stop at a gentle stretch. Hold, then relax.

  • Hold 20 to 30 seconds
  • 3 times
  • 2 times a day

Should feel: A gentle stretch at the front of the forearm, just below the elbow Should not feel: Tingling in the fingers that lasts after you stop

Stop and telephone us if

  • The pain is getting worse, not better, after two weeks
  • You get new numbness, tingling or weakness
  • The joint swells up or locks
  • You feel unwell or feverish

Ready when you are.

Call either clinic during consulting hours, or send a WhatsApp message any time.