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Knee ligament rehabilitation

Hip & knee · ACL and ligament injury

How to use this sheet. Do the exercises slowly. Stop before the pain builds — mild discomfort is fine, sharp pain is not. A little every day beats a lot once a week.

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Knee straightening stretch

Knee straightening stretch

Heel on a rolled towel. Press the knee down straight. Getting it FULLY straight comes first.

  • Hold 5 seconds
  • 20 times, 4 times a day

Should feel: The back of the knee stretching Should not feel: Sharp pain at the front or inner side of the knee

Quad sets

Quad sets

Tighten the thigh hard with the knee straight.

  • Hold 5 seconds
  • 20 times, 3 to 4 times a day

Should feel: The thigh working Should not feel: The thigh not switching on — tell us

Straight leg raise

Straight leg raise

Lie on your back with the other knee bent. Tighten the thigh so the knee is fully straight, then lift the straight leg about 20 cm, hold, and lower slowly. Start this only when you can keep the knee straight during a quad set.

  • Hold 5 seconds
  • 10 times, 3 times a day

Should feel: The front of the thigh working Should not feel: The knee bending as you lift. If it bends, go back to quad sets

Heel slides

Heel slides

Slide the heel up to bend the knee.

  • 10 times
  • 4 times a day

Should feel: The knee bending further each week Should not feel: Sharp pain

Hamstring curl

Hamstring curl

Lying face down, bend the knee to bring the heel towards the buttock, then lower slowly. Start without a weight. Add a light ankle weight only when we tell you, and not in the early weeks if your ACL was rebuilt using a hamstring tendon.

  • 12 times
  • Daily

Should feel: The back of the thigh working Should not feel: Cramp

Mini squat

Mini squat

Stand holding the back of a chair, feet hip-width apart. Bend both knees a little, about a quarter of the way down, keeping the knees in line with your toes and not letting them fall inwards. Then straighten up.

  • 10 times
  • 2 to 3 times a day

Should feel: Both thighs working Should not feel: The knee giving way, or a twisting pain

Single-leg balance

Single-leg balance

Stand on one leg. Progress to eyes closed.

  • 30 seconds
  • 3 times daily

Should feel: Steady control Should not feel: The knee giving way

Stop and telephone us if

  • The pain is getting worse, not better, after two weeks
  • You get new numbness, tingling or weakness
  • The joint swells up or locks
  • You feel unwell or feverish

Ready when you are.

Call either clinic during consulting hours, or send a WhatsApp message any time.