Home / Patient library / Exercise sheets / Sheet 02

Back exercises

Neck & back · Low back pain

How to use this sheet. Do the exercises slowly. Stop before the pain builds — mild discomfort is fine, sharp pain is not. A little every day beats a lot once a week.

Print this sheet

A4 PDF, 0.4 MB. Free to download — no sign-up, no email address needed.

Pelvic tilt

Pelvic tilt

Lie on your back, knees bent. Flatten the small of your back into the floor by tilting the pelvis.

  • 10 times
  • 2 times a day

Should feel: The lower tummy muscles working Should not feel: Increasing back pain

Knee to chest

Knee to chest

Lie on your back. Bring one knee up towards your chest, hold, then lower slowly.

  • Hold 15 seconds
  • 5 each side

Should feel: A stretch in the lower back and buttock Should not feel: Leg pain getting worse

Cat and cow

Cat and cow

On hands and knees, gently round the back up, then let it dip only as far as is comfortable. Move slowly between the two, and do not force either end.

  • 10 times
  • 2 times a day

Should feel: The spine moving freely Should not feel: Sharp pain at either end

Bridging

Bridging

Lie on your back, knees bent. Lift your hips off the floor, hold, then lower.

  • 10 times
  • 2 times a day

Should feel: The buttocks and back of thighs working Should not feel: Cramp, or back pain

Bird dog

Bird dog

On hands and knees, stretch one arm forward and the opposite leg back. Keep the back still.

  • Hold 5 seconds
  • 8 each side

Should feel: The back and tummy working together Should not feel: The back arching or twisting

Core brace

Core brace

Lie on your back, knees bent. Tighten the tummy gently as if bracing for a poke. Keep breathing.

  • Hold 10 seconds
  • 10 times

Should feel: A firm, gentle tension Should not feel: Holding your breath

Walking

Walking

Walk at a comfortable pace on level ground. Build the time up a little each week.

  • 10–30 minutes
  • Most days

Should feel: Comfortable, easier movement Should not feel: Back or leg pain building up — shorten the walk

Clamshell

Clamshell

Lie on your side with the hips and knees bent and the feet together. Keep the feet touching and lift the top knee, without letting the pelvis roll back. Lower slowly.

  • 10 times
  • Each side
  • Daily

Should feel: The side of the buttock working Should not feel: The pelvis rolling backwards, or back pain

Stop and telephone us if

  • The pain is getting worse, not better, after two weeks
  • You get new numbness, tingling or weakness
  • You cannot pass urine or you leak without knowing, or you have numbness between your legs — GO TO HOSPITAL NOW
  • You feel unwell or feverish

Ready when you are.

Call either clinic during consulting hours, or send a WhatsApp message any time.