Home / Patient library / Exercise sheets / Sheet 42

Ankle and balance exercises

Foot & ankle · Ankle sprain

How to use this sheet. Do the exercises slowly. Stop before the pain builds — mild discomfort is fine, sharp pain is not. A little every day beats a lot once a week.

Print this sheet

A4 PDF, 0.3 MB. Free to download — no sign-up, no email address needed.

Ankle circles

Ankle circles

Move the ankle slowly in circles both ways.

  • 10 each way
  • 4 times a day

Should feel: The ankle loosening Should not feel: Sharp pain

Single-leg balance

Single-leg balance

Stand on the injured leg. When steady, try it with eyes closed. Doing this regularly lowers the chance of spraining the ankle again.

  • 30 seconds
  • 3 times a day

Should feel: Working to stay steady Should not feel: Giving way — hold a support

Heel-to-toe walking

Walk in a straight line placing heel to toe.

  • 10 steps
  • Daily

Should feel: Control Should not feel: Wobbling badly — use a wall

Calf raises

Calf raises

Rise on both toes, progress to one.

  • 15 times
  • Daily

Should feel: The calf working Should not feel: Ankle pain

Toe raises

Toe raises

Lift the toes and front of the foot up.

  • 15 times
  • Daily

Should feel: The front of the shin working Should not feel: Cramp

Resisted ankle turn-out (band)

Resisted ankle turn-out (band)

Sit with both legs straight out in front. Tie an exercise band in a loop round both feet. Keep the good foot still and turn the injured foot outwards against the band, then let it come back slowly. Keep the knee still.

  • 15 times
  • Daily

Should feel: The outer side of the shin and ankle working Should not feel: Sharp pain on the outside of the ankle

Stop and telephone us if

  • The pain is getting worse, not better, after two weeks
  • You get new numbness, tingling or weakness
  • The joint swells up or locks
  • You feel unwell or feverish

Ready when you are.

Call either clinic during consulting hours, or send a WhatsApp message any time.